It symbolised the beginning of a new era of art, rebirthing the classical models of Ancient Greek and Rome periods while using the modern techniques. Historians have identified several causes for the emergence of the Renaissance following the Middle Ages, such as: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict ….
There is some debate over the actual start of the Renaissance. However, it is generally believed to have begun in Italy during the 14th century, after the end of the Middle Ages, and reached its height in the 15th century. The Renaissance spread to the rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. Florence, where the Italian Renaissance began, was an independent republic. It was also a banking and commercial capital and, after London and Constantinople, the third-largest city in Europe.
Wealthy Florentines flaunted their money and power by becoming patrons, or supporters, of artists and intellectuals. The major change in education during the Renaissance had to do with making education serve the purpose of the humanists. Members of the powerful Medici family , which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.
Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others declared that they were participating in an intellectual and artistic revolution that would be much different from what they experienced during the Dark Ages. Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe. Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary.
Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists and writers include the likes of:. Desiderius Erasmus — : Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe. Translator of the New Testament into Greek. Rene Descartes — : French philosopher and mathematician regarded as the father of modern philosophy.
Galileo : Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer whose pioneering work with telescopes enabled him to describes the moons of Jupiter and rings of Saturn. Placed under house arrest for his views of a heliocentric universe.
Nicolaus Copernicus — : Mathematician and astronomer who made first modern scientific argument for the concept of a heliocentric solar system. Giotto : Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists. Best known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. William Tyndale — : English biblical translator, humanist and scholar burned at the stake for translating the Bible into English.
Raphael — : Italian painter who learned from da Vinci and Michelangelo. Art, architecture and science were closely linked during the Renaissance. In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of study fused together seamlessly. For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision.
Architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi studied mathematics to accurately engineer and design immense buildings with expansive domes. Scientific discoveries led to major shifts in thinking: Galileo and Descartes presented a new view of astrology and mathematics, while Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. Renaissance art was characterized by realism and naturalism.
Artists strived to depict people and objects in a true-to-life way. They used techniques, such as perspective, shadows and light to add depth to their work. The renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement dating from the early 16th to the early 17th centuries. It is associated with the pan-European renaissance that many cultural historians believe originated in Tuscany.
It was during her reign that the renaissance reached the height of its popularity so much so it became known as the Elizabethan age. Wikimedia Foundation, n. Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Jan. Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Mar. Another pi Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Jan Wikimedia Foundation, 31 Jan. We have a huge architectural heritage to rescue, packed with history, over time, too many people have left, leaving behind a bunch of old, picturesque houses, many even dating back to the Renaissance.
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Term » Definition. Word in Definition. Princeton's WordNet 3. Wiktionary 4. Etymology: From renaissance. Renaissance adjective Of, or relating to the Renaissance. Renaissance adjective Of, or relating to the style of art or architecture of the Renaissance. Renaissance noun The 14th century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
Renaissance noun The period of this revival; the transition from medieval to modern times. Renaissance noun Any similar artistic or intellectual revival. Webster Dictionary 3. Freebase 4. Chambers 20th Century Dictionary 2. The Nuttall Encyclopedia 3.
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