Studies have shown that people who revise listening to music recall less than those who revise in a quiet environment. Music with no lyrics is better than music with lyrics regardless of whether you like the lyrics or not. This negative impact of music on memory has been shown to have more impact on introverts than extroverts.
They also highlight how some popular strategies, such as highlighting key passages to memorise them and cramming revision into one long session, are not particularly helpful. For a more in-depth review of strategies that help facilitate memory during revision time, we think this blog by HuntingEnglish and this one by Turnfordblog are excellent.
Still need convincing? Drinking water has been shown to help improve both memory and concentration. If students wait until they feel thirsty, their concentration levels have already dropped.
As well as during revision, evidence is starting to emerge that dr inking water in exams can also help students achieve better marks. Taking a break in a field or a park will improve your concentration much more than if you go for a walk in a busy urban environment.
You might start by writing out your notes, then typing them up, as repetition can be an excellent and effective way to absorb information. You can even put these posters up on your bedroom wall so they become a part of everyday life and get absorbed more deeply. For more information on all the different learning resources for different learning styles, check out useful our blog post here.
Studying for exams early means that you get to take your time with revision and avoid last minute cramming or rushing through topics. For information to be transferred into your long-term memory you need to repeat it over a longer period of time rather than quickly rushing through subjects.
Getting on with your revision in advance means that you can allocate the same amount of time to each subject, instead of leaning toward favourite topics and avoiding the trickiest. Rewriting is the essence of writing well—where the game is won or lost. This handout will motivate you to revise your drafts and give you strategies to revise effectively. It is an ongoing process of rethinking the paper: reconsidering your arguments, reviewing your evidence, refining your purpose, reorganizing your presentation, reviving stale prose.
For more information on the subject, see our handout on proofreading. So revision is a chance for you to look critically at what you have written to see:. Here are several things to do. Instead, focus on two or three main areas during each revision session:. You may want to start working on your next paper early so that you have plenty of time for revising. Sometimes it means coming up with stronger arguments to defend your position, or coming up with more vivid examples to illustrate your points.
Sometimes it means shifting the order of your paper to help the reader follow your argument, or to change the emphasis of your points. Sometimes it means adding or deleting material for balance or emphasis. And then, sadly, sometimes revision does mean trashing your first draft and starting from scratch. Better that than having the teacher trash your final paper. As writers, we often produce lots of material that needs to be tossed.
The idea or metaphor or paragraph that I think is most wonderful and brilliant is often the very thing that confuses my reader or ruins the tone of my piece or interrupts the flow of my argument. Writers must be willing to sacrifice their favorite bits of writing for the good of the piece as a whole.
In order to trim things down, though, you first have to have plenty of material on the page. The result of this; revised form or version, as of a book, manuscript, etc. Revising is making structural and logical changes to your text—reformulating arguments and reordering information. Editing refers to making more local changes to things like sentence structure and phrasing to make sure your meaning is conveyed clearly and concisely.
Revising your novel is a lot more involved than editing, and usually happens before the final edit. This is a process you as the writer will actually do most of yourself. During the revision process, it is usually a good idea to make sure your writing style matches the goal and purpose of your written piece. Being able to focus and revise whenever you feel like it is a great skill, but setting a time and a regular schedule prepares your brain for activity.
For example, if you revise around 7pm every day, your brain is geared to revise at that time because it gets used to it. According to The Student Room, students revise 15 to 20 hours per week for their exams, which might sound a lot until you break it down.
Just like each student has a unique learning style, different students may learn better at different times of the day. For some students, focusing on schoolwork is easier during the morning hours of the day, while others may find that studying at night works better for them. Do any critical analyses in the morning, when your powers of logic and deduction are also at their sharpest. Revising before sleeping is better.
So if revise the syllabus when in night before sleep you will get time to analyze that information and actually remember what you studied. Sleep is known to be crucial for learning and memory formation. This suggests that people who study before bedtime, regardless of the material they are trying to learn, may have better memory and recall.
These findings may help students to study more effectively and learn information with less effort.
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