Who is monet

By November Monet was prosperous enough to buy the house, the surrounding buildings and the land for his gardens. Within a few years by Monet built a greenhouse and a second studio, a spacious building, well lit with skylights. Beginning in the s and s, through the end of his life in , Monet worked on "series" paintings, in which a subject was depicted in varying light and weather conditions. His first series exhibited as such was of Haystacks, painted from different points of view and at different times of the day.

Fifteen of the paintings were exhibited at the Galerie Durand-Ruel in He later produced several series of paintings including: Rouen Cathedral, Poplars, the Houses of Parliament, Mornings on the Seine, and the Water Lilies that were painted on his property at Giverny. Monet was exceptionally fond of painting controlled nature: his own gardens in Giverny, with its water lilies, pond, and bridge. He also painted up and down the banks of the Seine.

Between and , Monet traveled to the Mediterranean, where he painted landmarks, landscapes, and seascapes, such as Bordighera. He painted an important series of paintings in Venice, Italy, and in London he painted two important series — views of Parliament and views of Charing Cross Bridge. His second wife Alice died in and his oldest son Jean, who had married Alice's daughter Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, died in After his wife died, Blanche looked after and cared for him.

It was during this time that Monet began to develop the first signs of cataracts. During World War I, in which his younger son Michel served and his friend and admirer Clemenceau led the French nation, Monet painted a series of Weeping Willow trees as homage to the French fallen soldiers. Cataracts formed on Monet's eyes, for which he underwent two operations in The paintings done while the cataracts affected his vision have a general reddish tone, which is characteristic of the vision of cataract victims.

It may also be that after surgery he was able to see certain ultraviolet wavelengths of light that are normally excluded by the lens of the eye, this may have had an effect on the colors he perceived. After his operations he even repainted some of these paintings, with bluer water lilies than before the operation.

Monet died of lung cancer on December 5, at the age of 86 and is buried in the Giverny church cemetery. Monet had insisted that the occasion be simple; thus about fifty people attended the ceremony. His famous home and garden with its waterlily pond were bequeathed by his heirs to the French Academy of Fine Arts part of the Institut de France in Through the Fondation Claude Monet, the home and gardens were opened for visit in , following refurbishment.

In addition to souvenirs of Monet and other objects of his life, the home contains his collection of Japanese woodcut prints. The home is one of the two main attractions of Giverny, which hosts tourists from all over the world. In , the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society published a paper providing evidence that these were painted in situ at St Thomas' Hospital over the river Thames. Once in in which the museum's curator was convicted of the theft and jailed for five years along with two accomplices and most recently in August It has yet to be recovered.

The water lilies found in the pond had a particular appeal for him, and he painted several series of them throughout the rest of his life; the Japanese-style bridge over the pond became the subject of several works, as well. In , Monet would donate 12 of his waterlily paintings to the nation of France to celebrate the Armistice. Sometimes Monet traveled to find other sources of inspiration. In the early s, he rented a room across from the Rouen Cathedral, in northwestern France, and painted a series of works focused on the structure.

Different paintings showed the building in morning light, midday, gray weather and more; this repetition was a result of Monet's deep fascination with the effects of light. Besides the cathedral, Monet painted several things repeatedly, trying to convey the sensation of a certain time of day on a landscape or a place.

He also focused the changes that light made on the forms of haystacks and poplar trees in two different painting series around this time. In , Monet traveled to London, where the Thames River captured his artistic attention.

In , Monet became depressed after the death of his beloved Alice. In , he developed cataracts in his right eye. In the art world, Monet was out of step with the avant-garde.

The Impressionists were in some ways being supplanted by the Cubist movement, led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. But there was still a great deal of interest in Monet's work. During this period, Monet began a final series of 12 waterlily paintings commissioned by the Orangerie des Tuileries, a museum in Paris. He chose to make them on a very large scale, designed to fill the walls of a special space for the canvases in the museum; he wanted the works to serve as a "haven of peaceful meditation," believing that the images would soothe the "overworked nerves" of visitors.

His Orangerie des Tuileries project consumed much of Monet's later years. In writing to a friend, Monet stated, "These landscapes of water and reflection have become an obsession for me. It is beyond my strength as an old man, and yet I want to render what I feel. Nearly blind, with both of his eyes now seriously affected by cataracts, Monet finally consented to undergo surgery for the ailment in As he experienced in other points in his life, Monet struggled with depression in his later years.

He wrote to one friend that "Age and chagrin have worn me out. My life has been nothing but a failure, and all that's left for me to do is to destroy my paintings before I disappear.

Monet died on December 5, , at his home in Giverny. Monet once wrote, "My only merit lies in having painted directly in front of nature, seeking to render my impressions of the most fleeting effects. By dissolving forms in his works, Monet opened the door for further abstraction in art, and he is credited with influencing such later artists as Jackson Pollack, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning.

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Shortly after Monet died a wealthy and well-respected man at the age of eighty-six , the French government installed his last water-lily series in specially constructed galleries at the Orangerie in Paris, where they remain today. Auricchio, Laura. Visiting The Met? Garden at Sainte-Adresse Claude Monet. Regatta at Sainte-Adresse Claude Monet. Poppy Fields near Argenteuil Claude Monet.

The Parc Monceau Claude Monet. The Four Trees Claude Monet. Ice Floes Claude Monet. Water Lilies Claude Monet. Citation Auricchio, Laura.