Some of the main streets will be closed to traffic but there is plentiful parking in the town. The house where Murdoch lived in Redruth was the first house in the UK to be lit by gas lighting in You are here Home. What's On. West Cornwall. Murdoch Day. Visit website.
Redruth Town Centre. TR15 2AT. What happens? How can you take part? Did you know? Nearby Accommodation. Penventon Park Hotel. The theme was 'earth, air, fire and water' and it was a fitting moment when the clouds parted and the drizzle gave way to sunshine following their procession. Saturday 14 June is the date for the next Murdoch Day celebrations in Redruth.
There's live music in the park, fair rides, stalls, and exhibitions celebrating the life and times of William Murdoch. While based in Cornwall Murdoch had to deal with a wide range of mechanical problems related to steam engines and this led him to make practical improvements to the basic steam engine designs used by Boulton and Watt.
In William Murdoch succeeded in lighting his house and office in Cross Street, Redruth, by piped coal gas. This was a world first which provided the foundation for today's giant international gas industry. For almost 20 years Murdoch ran Boulton and Watt's hugely demanding Cornwall steam engine business but continued to invent with breathtaking foresight and imagination, giving the steam carriage and his greatest innovation which rapidly transformed society: the invention of gas lighting.
He was awarded the Rumford Gold Medal by the Royal Society but his true reward was the work itself and, unpatented, his gift of gas lighting was freely offered to the world.
Another major innovation of Murdoch's was his invention of a much simplified and more efficient steam wheel than those in use at the time. A precursor of the steam turbine the steam wheel allowed the wheel to be directly turned by the pressure of the steam moving through it.
Murdoch also carried out a number of experiments with compressed air and developed the first pneumatic message system which worked by using compressed air to propel a message in a cylinder through a tube to its intended destination.
This system was developed by the London Pneumatic Dispatch Company and became widely used, Harrods in particular used this system until the s. Murdoch also used compressed air to ring a bell at his home to announce visitors. Home Explore the BBC. This page has been archived and is no longer updated.
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