What is an orbit? What is a satellite? What is gravity? How do we put a spacecraft into orbit? Once a ship is in orbit, do we have to do anything to keep it there?
How can a spaceship leave orbit? How do asteroids orbit? Not quite. That tug toward Earth--combined with the momentum from the rocket… …causes the satellite to follow a circular path around Earth: an orbit. But finding this balance is sort of tricky.
Gravity is stronger the closer you are to Earth. And satellites that orbit close to Earth must travel at very high speeds to stay in orbit.
It has to travel at 17, miles per hour to stay in orbit. You may also know that the asteroid belt also moves around the Sun. But did you know our entire solar system is also in orbit? Our solar system is constantly orbiting the black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.
Now space also contains artificial satellites. These are objects made by humans. They are put into orbit by people. These satellites can serve a number of purposes, like learning more about distant planets. What keeps artificial objects in orbit? It interacts with the gravity of a larger object, like a planet. This allows the satellite to stay in orbit. Our universe is full of interesting things to keep us curious. A, NGSS. B, CCRA. We are undergoing some spring clearing site maintenance and need to temporarily disable the commenting feature.
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